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PHILIP THIBODEAU PHOTO
PHILIP THIBODEAU PHOTO

This is the second of three articles on Southington’s Town Budget, which is scheduled to be voted on by Town Council at its meeting on Monday, May 11, at 7pm in the Weichsel Center. For the first article, click here.

 

Most of the money that is spent by the Town of Southington goes to its employees. That money reaches them both directly, through wages and overtime pay, and indirectly, through payments for health insurance and retirement plans. The budget recently approved by the Board of Finance anticipates that the town will have approximately 1,457 full- and part-time employees next fiscal year – a number that does not include contractors or temporary positions. Of that total, 12 individuals would be brought in on new lines:

 

Position/Department Wages

2 patrol officers, Police $287,914

 

0.5 library assistant $44,356

0.5 interdepartmental librarian $47,866

0.5 tech assistant, IT/Library $46,840

1 intern, IT $11,200

 

1 building official, Building $79,097

1 accountant, Finance $79,097

 

1 social worker, Schools $82,792

1 special education teacher, Schools $77,477

1 TESOL teacher, Schools $67,358

1 elementary teacher, Schools $60,611

0.3 business teacher, Schools $26,152

 

The budget also includes one cut made by the Board of Finance:

 

1 assistant officer, Animal Control $68,767

 

For some of these changes, the rationale is a matter of public record. The Town Manager received requests for new staff lines from the Police Department, which requested two lines, and the Fire Department, which requested three. Their cases were summarized here and here.


Town Manager Alex Ricciardone included both requests in the general government budget, stating, in his cover letter, “I defer to the Police and Fire Commissions regarding the operational necessity of these requests,” but adding, “It bears noting that Police and Fire are the only departments that have experienced consistent staffing growth over the past five years; all other departments have maintained flat or decreased staffing levels and have done more with less.” Ultimately the Board of Finance voted to approve a budget that included the Police Department’s request, but not the Fire Department’s.

 

The Board of Education approved a budget that included the 4.3 new hires listed above. All of the lines received bipartisan support, except for the social worker’s, which was the subject of a contentious debate about the scope of the District’s responsibilities.

 

However, unless something changes, it is unlikely that these 4.3 new hires will be funded this year. That is because the Board of Finance voted 4-2 to make a $1,600,000 cut to the overall school budget. To achieve savings of that order, the $320,626 for new lines would certainly need to be eliminated during reallocation. Superintendent Madancy has claimed that an additional 22 existing staff lines would also need to be vacated through some mix of retirements and layoffs in order to reach that target.

 

Regarding the hires in the Library and the Information Technology Department, the Town Manager wrote: “Voters expressed their support for a new library, and the operating costs asociated with a larger facility have increased accordingly. The Library Director worked collaboratively with the Finance Team to reduce an initial request for a full-time staff member and instead proposed a more cost-effective part-time model.”

 

The growth of the IT Department is in fact somewhat larger than this chart may make it appear, since the department has been reorganized since the previous budget was passed. In last year’s budget as originally approved, IT had two personnel; in the budget up for consideration this year, there are five.

 

The new hires in the Building and Finance Departments have so far not received significant discussion in public meetings.

 

The Board of Finance took the initiative to cut the line for an assistant Animal Control officer. This has the effect of leaving that department with only one full-time employee.

 

Another way to look at new lines is to see them in the context of the full budget for regular wages. Note that the figures for the Library are presented differently on pages of 94 and 140 of the budget document; both are given below.

 

Amount           Change Percentage

Schools (BOE) $57,287,034 $2,244,478 3.9%

Schools, after cut? $55,687,034 $644,478 1.2%

Police                          $8,729,905 $977,332 12.6%

Library (p. 94)             $1,139,702 $7,627 0.7%

Library (p. 140)           $1,221,253 $89,578 7.9%

Information Tech.       $362,872 $96,030 37.5%

Building $573,545 $91,015 18.9%

Finance $669,960 $74,384 12.5%

Animal Control            $103,168 -$65,762 -38.9%

 

Overtime pay is a significant part of the budget for departments that offer round-the-clock services such as Police and Fire. A reduction in overtime was part of the rationale for the addition of two new police officers:

 

Police                          $500,000         -$60,000                      -10.7%

Fire                              $768,190         $100,496                     15.1%

 

Temporary/Seasonal Employees

 

A few departments have significant line items for temporary or seasonal employees. Most of the increase for the Calendar House is for a part-time social worker at $31,200 per year whose role is mandated by the state; the rest is for additional bus drivers. For the library, the increase is due to the hiring of two part-time circulation clerks working 20 hours per week at $21/hour.

 

Wages Change Percentage

Highway & Park $126,919 $5,200 4.3%

Community Services $110,000 $12,000 12.2%

Calendar House $126,008 $54,886 77.2%

Recreation                   $167,500 $5,500 3.4%

Library $90,047 $44,746 98.8%

 

Medical Insurance

 

The elephant in the room during many discussions of the town budget is health insurance. Costs for health insurance for town employees are rising much faster than the annual rate of inflation, which at the start of this year was pegged at 3.6%. The Board of Education budget and the General Government budget approved by the Board of Finance both shows substantial increases in spending in this area:

                                                                       

Cost Change Percentage

Health Insurance, Schools (BOE) $20,671,371 $1,716,647 8.3%

Medical & Life, Town Manager (BOF) $6,267,616 $1,099,651 21.3%

 

 








 

Downtown Southington 	CT PHOTO PRO PHOTO
Downtown Southington CT PHOTO PRO PHOTO

Budget documents are rarely easy to digest. In some ways they contain too much information – rows of numbers that can make your eyes glaze over. Yet they may also contain too little information, employing abbreviations and terms that are hard to interpret. As a result, it can be hard to get a sense of where money is actually going, despite the good-faith efforts of those who created the document to be clear and concise.

 

To make things a little easier for residents who want to be prepared for the Town Council’s crucial budget vote next week, we have gone through the proposed budget document that was approved by the Board of Finance and placed its items in order from largest to smallest. For each department or line-item expense, we have given the proposed expenditure, followed by one, two, or three of the biggest components, to indicate where the lion’s share of that money is going.

 

For town departments, the main expense is usually salaries, which can account for 70 to 90 percent of the expenditure. Next come utilities and maintenance, if the department has a dedicated building, followed by supplies.

 

The reader will notice that some budget line items are listed separately from the departments they apply to. The Heart and Hypertension fund stands as an example of this: while reserved exclusively for police and firefighters, it is not listed in their department budgets. The budget sometimes splits departments, such as the Barnes Museum and the Library, that are linked to each other administratively. And while computers and copies are used by every town office, they are only included in the budget of the Information Technology office, which manages and maintains them.

 

The town may spend most of its money on personnel, but also purchases things – sometimes big things. Large, one-time purchases of equipment or pieces of infrastructure are listed under the Capital budget. This budget is broken out at the end.

 

A few line items are very large, like that for the school system. Others are tiny, like the Parking Authority’s, which is mostly used to purchase signs. To keep these differences clear, we have grouped the expenditures into Large (> $1 million), Medium ($1 million to $100,000), and Small (< $100,000).

 

In a forthcoming article, we will take another look at the budget, this time with a focus on increases and decreases. Our hope is that this will give readers a sense of what is costing the town more – and thus serving to push up taxes – and what is costing it less.


To view the original Budget document approved by the Board of Finance, click here.

 

Total FY 2026/26 Budget: $196,004,428

 

Large Items: Over $1 million

 

School System $126,799,132

Wages for Superintendent & 1,166* employees; maintenance; utilities; supplies

       *This figure represents the District’s current 1,189 employees with 22 layoffs.

 

Police Department $10,561,078

Wages for Chief and 81 employees

 

Bonds, Principal $7,821,000

Principal paid on mature bonds for general government, schools, and sewers

 

Payroll Taxes and MERS $6,703,211

Fed. payroll tax, Medicare, & Muncipal Employees Retirement System payments

 

Medical & Life Insurance $6,267,616

Self-insurance, for health and life insurance coverage

 

Sewer Department $6,227,506

Maintenance; waste hauling; wages for Superintendent plus 12 employees

 

Fire Department $6,177,656

Wages for Chief and 39 employees

 

Highways/Parks $4,494,567

Wages for Superintendent and 36 employees

 

Capital Budget $2,923,185

See below for breakout

 

Bonds, Interest $2,714,910

Interest payments on bonds for general government, schools, and sewers

 

Clear Water Fund Loan $2,181,141

Payments on loans from CT Clean Water Fund for wastewater infrastructure

 

Information Technology $1,794,852

Computers, software systems, copiers; wages for Director and 4 employees

 

Public Library $1,646,331

Wages for Library Director and 18 employees; book purchases

 

Heart and Hypertension $1,424,628

Payments to police officers and firefighters with heart disease or hypertension

 

Contingency $1,101,625

Unforeseen expenses; negotiated salary increases

 

Central Dispatch $1,063,516

Wages for 12 emergency services dispatchers

 

Insurance $1,062,994

Payments for auto, property, and workers’ comp insurance policies

 

Medium Items: $1 million to $100,000


Snow & Ice Removal $810,000

Supplies; overtime pay

 

Calendar House $709,048

Wages for Director and 5 employees; temporary wages

 

Finance Dept. $688,210

Wages for Finance Director and 6 employees

 

Engineering Dept. $673,609

Wages for Town Engineer and 6 employees

 

Building Dept. $608,655

Wages for Director and 6 employees

 

Assessments $553,490

Wages for Assessor and 4 employees; revaluation services

 

Street Lighting $531,375

Equipment lease payment; electric bill

 

Planning & Zoning $491,894

Wages for Director and 4 employees

 

Community Services $480,485

Wages for Director and 3 employees; temporary wages

 

Town Clerk’s Office $424,275

Wages for Town Clerk and 4 employees

 

Health Dept. $402,628

Subsidy payment to South Central Health District

 

Police Retirement $400,710

Supplemental retirement benefits for police

 

Recreation $315,881

Temporary summer wages (esp. lifeguards); wages for administrative assistant

 

Town Manager $315,801

Wages for Town Manager and Executive Assistant

 

Youth Services $306,148

Wages for Youth Services Coordinator and 3 employees

 

Bulky Waste $301,814

Hauling services and overtime pay

 

Fire Hydrant Rental $290,466

Rent payment to Water Department for fire hydrants

 

Tax Dept. $276,054

Wages for Revenue Collector and 2 employees; mailing expenses

 

Economic Development $273,368

Wages for Econ. Development Director and assistant; town promotion

 

Town Attorney $266,500

Regular wages and legal fees

 

Elections $264,932

Temporary wages; election supplies; wages for 2 Registrars of Voters

 

Human Resources $253,596

Wages for HR Director and assistant

 

Environmental Issues $230,000

Contractor services; legal fees

 

Miscellaneous $185,000

Accumulated sick leave payouts

 

Animal Control $179,393

Wages for Animal Control Officer

 

Town Hall $158,099

Building maintenance, utilities, part-time custodian

 

Barnes Museum $141,239

Wages for Curator and assistant

 

Small Items: Under $100,000


Town Council $94,343

Memberships in CT Conference of Municipalities

& Capitol Region Council of Governments

 

Non-School Nurses $92,329

Contractor services

 

Organized Recreation $83,947

Funding for 11 youth sports leagues

 

Safety Program $82,000

Painting traffic control markings; 10 town-owned traffic lights

 

Community Assistance $67,465

Contractor services

 

Annual Audit $55,000

Fee for annual audit

 

Weichsel Center $49,996

Utilities

 

Tree Maintenance $45,000

Tree maintenance

 

Non-Legal Professional Services $52,500

Services other than legal

 

Unemployment Compensation $35,000

Unemployment benefits for laid off municipal workers

 

Town-Owned Property $35,000

Maintenance; utilities

 

Historical Society $21,378

Utilities; maintenance

 

Zoning Board of Appeals $16,700

Advertising; temporary wages

 

Emergency Management $16,300

Part-time emergency director stipend; command vehicle updates

 

Probate Court $16,000

Town subsidy to Cheshire-Southington Probate Services

 

Conservation Commission $10,700

Temporary wages; advertising

 

Board of Finance $7,620

Secretarial services and meeting recording

 

Commission on Disability $4,000

Contractor services

 

Community Celebrations $4,000

Memorial/Veterans Day celebrations

 

Parking Authority $2,975

Signage and services

 

Board of Assessment Appeals $2,090

Part-time wages

 

Capital Improvements for FY 2026/27

 

Roofing Replacement for South End School $2,980,588 bond

High School Tennis Courts Rebuild $793,420 cash

Town Aid Road Maintenance $695,000 grant

Repair/Replace Town Sidewalks $250,000 cash

Road Resurfacing $425,000 grant

Spring Street Bridge Design Fee $350,000 cash

Townwide IT Infrastructure $325,000 cash

Public Safety Radio System, Police Dept. $306,733 transfer in

South End New Bridge Design Fee $280,000 cash

Dump Trucks, Highways Dept. $250,000 cash

ADA Sidewalk and Ramp Design Fee $250,000 cash

Brine-Making System, Highways Dept. $205,000 cash

East Street Reconstruction Design Fee $200,000 cash

Mobile and Portable Radios, Police Dept. $156,180 transfer in

Bus Replacement, Calendar House $153,000 grant + cash

Axon Body Camera Systems, Police Dept. $129,630 transfer in

Flock ALPR System, Police Dept. $98,400 transfer in

74 Self-Contained Breathing Cylinders, Fire Dept. $80,000 cash

Vehicle Replacement, Highways Dept. $62,000 cash

Panthorn Field LED Lights $55,000 cash

Mower Replacement, Highways Dept. $30,000 cash

Assessor’s Office Renovation $23,222, cash




  • Philip Thibodeau
  • Apr 30
The 'tails' side of a Spanish piece-of-eight					PHILIP THIBODEAU PHOTOS
The 'tails' side of a Spanish piece-of-eight PHILIP THIBODEAU PHOTOS

It was not the first time, Val Guarino, president of the Southington Conservation Land Trust, had taken his metal detector out on Land Trust properties to see what he could find. Often enough he came home empty-handed; occasionally he would find a something interesting, like an old tool. "I once found a metal file," he remarked. "That was about it."


Two weeks ago, however, his search led to the discovery of something special. He was sweeping an area that had recently been exposed by mowing. The detector made its characteristic ping, indicating that it sensed metal underground. Digging down a few inches, Guarino found a silvery disc about the size of a poker chip. He rubbed off some of the dirt and realized that he had found a coin.


Removing the rest of the dirt revealed lettering. Circling a worn and damaged silhouette on the 'heads' side of the coin were the letters DEI GRATIA 1800 CAROLVS IIII, which is Latin for 'By the grace of God, 1800, Charles/Carlos the Fourth."


The 'heads' side
The 'heads' side

On the 'tails' side (see the headline photo) was an elaborate coat of arms flanked by two pillars and surrounded by the letters HISPAN ET IND REX M 8R FM.


The first four words are short for Hispaniarum et Indiarum Rex, which means 'King of Spain and the Indies' in Latin. In other words, this was a Spanish coin. Finally, the 8R clinched the identification of the piece: it stands for 'eight Reales', and indicates that the coin was what characters in pirate movies refer to when they mention 'pieces of eight.'


The significance of the number 1800 is thus obvious: it is the year when the coin was minted - over two centuries ago, when Southington was a mere 21 years old.


But what do the other letters stand for? And what was this coin doing in Southington in the first place? For more information on the piece, the Outsider reached out to Dave Wnuck. Wnuck is a coin dealer with an expertise in early American coins, and the founder of Dave Wnuck Numismatics in Wallingford. He graciously shared the following information on Guarino's find.


"What you found is an 1800-Mo FM 8 Reales. The 'M' stands for Mexico City, where the coin was minted."


"'FM' are the initials of the assayer at the Mexico City mint. This is the person ultimately responsible to make sure the coins made at the mint under his direction had the proper amount of silver in each coin."


"The coin was legal tender in Southington (and the rest of America) and circulated alongside the US coins being minted at the Philadelphia mint. In fact, all foreign coins were legal tender in the US until 1857."


"We were not a wealthy nation in 1800 by any means, so we didn't/couldn't make enough coins for daily transactions throughout the young nation. So, a Southington resident in 1800 was much more likely to have a foreign coin in their pocket than a coin made in the USA, especially coins from Mexico. The Mexican 8 reales was the US Dollar of its day, and preferred by most countries in the world for trade purposes."


"In 1800, a Mexican 8 reales coin - commonly known as a Spanish dollar or 'piece of eight' - had a spending power equivalent to one United States dollar. A single 8 reales coin represented significant value, as a dollar in 1800 was equivalent to about $20 to $30 in 2026 purchasing power. In the US around 1800, one Spanish dollar could buy either 6 pounds of butter, 1 bushel of wheat, 4 quarts of whiskey, 2.5 bushels of corn, or 300 pounds of hay."


"The 8 reales coin was equal to eight 'bits' or reals, and was often split into smaller pieces to make change, which is the origin of the term "two bits" for a quarter."


"The US Dollar was directly based on this Spanish coin, and the Spanish dollar was the primary currency for trade. The '$' symbol is believed to be derived from the S-shaped banner wrapped around the Pillars of Hercules on the coin's design."


As for the location of the discovery, Guarino is keeping that confidential in order to prevent a swarm of treasure-seekers from descending on the property. In fact, this coin was an isolated find, which means that it probably slipped out of someone's purse two-centuries ago, rather than being part of a buried horde.


After all those years in the cold dirt, the coin will now have a nicer home - though Guarino has not yet decided whether that will be the Land Trust office or the Southington Historical Society.


Val Guarino on a Land Trust property with brush trimmers
Val Guarino on a Land Trust property with brush trimmers










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